Internal Family Systems (IFS)

Internal Family Systems (IFS), developed by Dr. Richard Schwartz, is a therapeutic approach that views the mind as a system of interacting sub-personalities or “parts.” This model assumes that individuals possess different facets or sub-personalities, each with its own unique feelings, beliefs, and functions. The goal of IFS is to explore and harmonize these internal parts to promote healing and integration.

IFS introduces the concept of the “Self,” a core, compassionate, and undamaged aspect within each individual. The therapist helps clients connect with their Self, facilitating a safe and non-judgmental space for exploring their internal dynamics. Clients learn to identify and understand their various parts, often organized into roles such as managers, exiles, and firefighters, which emerge as coping mechanisms in response to life experiences.

The therapeutic process involves working collaboratively with clients to access and understand these parts, uncovering their underlying intentions and addressing any internal conflicts. Through techniques such as visualization and dialogue, individuals learn to establish a compassionate relationship with their internal parts, fostering healing and integration.

IFS is effective in treating a range of psychological issues, including trauma, anxiety, and relationship difficulties. By promoting self-awareness, self-compassion, and internal cooperation, IFS offers a unique and transformative path to emotional healing and personal growth. It provides individuals with a framework for understanding their internal world and facilitates a more harmonious relationship with themselves and others.

Madison Chen is a Vancouver based Asian BIPOC counsellor specializing in couples counselling and individual therapy.
Indigenous LGBTQ+ queer BIPOC counselling

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